Traveling is more than a leisure activity; it’s also an opportunity to experience the world, learn about other cultures and make connections. When people decide to travel, they’re taking a big step outside of their comfort zones and embracing adventure. The act of traveling can be transformative, changing the way we see ourselves and others. It can open our eyes to new ideas, deepen our values, expand our horizons and even change the shape of our souls. There are so many ways to travel, however, that it can be difficult to know what the best option is for you and your travel goals.
Travel can be done for a variety of reasons, including tourism or vacationing, research, the gathering of information, visiting family, business travel, religious pilgrimages or mission trips, commuting and military service. Some travelers may choose to do so by foot, bicycle or horseback, while others use vehicles such as automobiles, trains, boats, cruise ships and planes.
When most people think of traveling, they often think about catching a plane to a far-away destination. It’s no wonder why — there’s something magical about watching the landscape shrink beneath your feet as you climb into the sky. You can take in the sweeping vistas and watch the sun rise or set over distant mountains, bringing its vibrant shades of pink, orange and purple to the sky.
Domestically, there’s also plenty of opportunity for travel, with thousands of miles of highways and backroads connecting cities across the United States. The American travel dream has been romanticized by authors such as Kerouac and Steinbeck, and it’s still a popular option for people who want to explore the country and see places that few other tourists visit.
The difference between a tourist and a traveler is often framed as an either-or choice: A traveler is seen as someone who goes off the beaten path to find more authentic experiences, while a tourist is focused on the “tourist” aspect of a trip – buying souvenirs, eating at the most popular restaurants and seeing only the most famous attractions. But the distinction is somewhat blurry, since both types of journeys have their benefits.
If you’re new to travel, we recommend starting with a country that’s easy to navigate, has affordable prices and friendly locals. Spain is perfect for first-time travelers, with its vibrant cities and delicious food; Portugal is another great option, as it’s safe, affordable and English-speaking; and New Zealand has mind-blowing natural beauty (and Hobbiton). Then, once you’ve mastered the basics, you can venture further afield.